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The Oath and Applying for Citizenship

What you swear, and what happens on test day and at the ceremony.

The Oath of Citizenship

  • You swear (or affirm) to be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty King Charles the Third, King of Canada, His Heirs and Successors.
  • You undertake to keep Canada’s laws and its Constitution — the same Constitution that recognises and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.
  • And to fulfil your duties as a Canadian citizen.
  • In Canada we profess loyalty to a person who represents all Canadians, not to a document, a flag or a geopolitical entity. Canada is personified by the Sovereign.

The test

  • Applicants aged 18 to 54 when they apply must take the citizenship test.
  • The test is 20 questions in 45 minutes; you need 15 correct (75%) to pass, and you get three chances.
  • It can be taken in English or French. The test itself does not assess your language ability.
  • Questions cover the rights and responsibilities of citizenship and Canada’s history, geography, economy, government, laws and symbols.
  • All questions are based on the subject areas in the Citizenship Regulations, and all required information is in Discover Canada.

After the test

  • Pass, and with the other requirements met a Notice to Appear arrives for the oath ceremony.
  • At the ceremony you take the Oath, sign the oath form, and receive your Canadian Citizenship Certificate.